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Third Trimester
Pregnancy Week 30: your baby is getting stronger and more active. Take time to relax, stay hydrated, and prepare for the exciting weeks ahead!
Mom’s Health Concerns
Weight gain: You may have gained 11-15 kg
Blood circulation is increasing, which can cause dizziness
Pressure on the bladder leads to frequent urination
Varicose veins and hemorrhoids may worsen due to increased blood volume
Mild swelling is normal, but sudden swelling requires medical attention
Baby Activities
Your baby is about the size of a cabbage , measuring around 40 cm (15.7 inches) long and weighing 1.3-1.6 kg (2.9-3.5 lbs).
Baby’s brain is growing rapidly and forming new neural connections
Eyes are fully developed, and baby can now track light movements inside the womb
Lungs are maturing but still developing, preparing for the first breath
Baby’s bones are hardening, except for the skull, which remains soft for birth
Baby’s movements may feel rhythmic – it could be hiccups!
Symptoms
Frequent and stronger baby movements – You might feel jabs, kicks, and rolls
Back pain and pelvic discomfort as baby gains weight
Shortness of breath as your uterus pushes against your lungs
Heartburn, indigestion, and bloating
Trouble sleeping due to discomfort and frequent urination
Swelling in feet and ankles (mild swelling is normal, sudden swelling is not)
Braxton Hicks contractions – Irregular practice contractions preparing your body
Increased fatigue and leg cramps
Forgetfulness or "pregnancy brain"
Colostrum leakage from breasts as your body prepares for breastfeeding
emotional changes
Excitement and nervousness about labor and delivery
Nesting instinct may kick in – You might feel the urge to clean and organize
Mood swings due to hormone fluctuations
Mild anxiety about labor, parenting, and changes ahead
When to Call the Doctor
Severe abdominal pain or intense cramps
Heavy vaginal bleeding or unusual discharge
Frequent, painful, or regular contractions (possible preterm labor)
Sudden swelling in hands, face, or legs (could be preeclampsia)
Severe headaches, dizziness, or blurred vision
Significant decrease in baby movements
The Good
The Bad
Food to Eat
Iron-rich foods – Spinach, lentils, red meat, fortified cereals (to prevent anemia)
Protein for muscle development – Eggs, dairy, nuts, tofu, beans
Calcium for baby’s bones – Milk, yogurt, sesame seeds, almonds
Fiber to prevent constipation – Fruits, vegetables, whole grains
Healthy fats for brain development – Avocados, nuts, olive oil, fatty fish
Food To Avoid
Raw or undercooked meat, eggs, and seafood
Unpasteurized dairy products
High-mercury fish (shark, swordfish, king mackerel)
Excess caffeine (limit to 200 mg/day)
Too much salty or processed food (to prevent swelling and high BP)