Pregnancy Week 40: What to Expect

Exciting News!

At Week 39, you are just days away from meeting your little one! Your body is now in full preparation mode, and labor can start anytime. Stay calm, hydrated, and ready to rush to the hospital when labor signs appear.
Congratulations! You’ve officially reached Week 40 of your pregnancy, and your baby is now full-term and ready to arrive any moment! Your body has done an incredible job nurturing your little one, and now it’s time to prepare for delivery. This week is all about waiting, monitoring signs of labor, and staying calm. Your baby could arrive today, tomorrow, or within the next few days!
Mom’s Health Concerns
  • Weight gain: You may have gained 18-25 kg by now.
  • Frequent urination due to pressure on the bladder.
  • Severe lower back pain or pelvic pain.
  • Shortness of breath may slightly improve since the baby has dropped.
  • Loose stools or nausea – The body naturally prepares for labor.
  • Water breaking – Labor is likely to begin within 24 hours after your water breaks.
  • Fatigue or exhaustion due to discomfort.
  • Leg cramps or swelling in feet, hands, and ankles.
Baby Activities
  • Your baby is about the size of a small pumpkin , measuring around 50-51 cm (20 inches) and weighing approximately 3.4-3.6 kg (7.5-8 lbs).
  • Lungs are completely mature – Baby is ready to breathe air.
  • Immune system is strong – Baby is receiving antibodies from you.
  • Brain is fully developed – Baby can now see, hear, and recognize your voice.
  • Head is engaged in the pelvis, preparing for delivery.
  • Skin is soft and smooth due to fat accumulation.
  • Bones are strong but the skull is still soft – This helps the baby pass through the birth canal.
  • Baby’s fingernails and toenails have fully grown.
  • Baby's digestive system is ready, though the first stool (meconium) will be passed after birth.
Symptoms
  • Strong and regular contractions – Your body is preparing for labor.
  • Increased pelvic pressure – The baby’s head is deeply engaged in the pelvis.
  • Water breaking – You may experience a sudden gush or slow leak of amniotic fluid.
  • Mucus plug discharge – Thick, blood-tinged mucus may come out (a sign of labor).
  • Severe back pain or menstrual-like cramps.
  • Frequent urination as the baby presses against your bladder.
  • Loose stools or diarrhea – Your body naturally clears itself before labor.
  • Nausea or vomiting – Can happen before labor starts.
  • Decreased baby movements – Space is limited, but you should still feel kicks.
  • Fatigue or energy bursts – Some moms feel extremely tired, while others feel super energetic before labor.
  • Colostrum leakage (early breast milk).
  • Swelling in feet and hands (mild swelling is normal).
emotional changes
  • Excitement and anxiety about labor and delivery.
  • Impatience as you eagerly await your baby’s arrival.
  • Mood swings due to hormonal shifts.
  • Worry about labor pain or complications (which is absolutely normal).
  • A strong desire to hold your baby and start your new life as a mom.
When to Call the Doctor (Labor Signs)
  • Your water breaks (gush of fluid or slow leak).
  • Regular contractions every 5 minutes for 1 hour.
  • Heavy vaginal bleeding or abnormal discharge.
  • Severe back pain or unbearable cramps.
  • Baby’s movements stop or slow down.
  • Blurry vision, severe headaches, or dizziness.
  • Sudden swelling in hands, face, or feet.
Labor Pain Relief Options
    Pain Relief Option Description
    Epidural (most common) Numbs the lower body but keeps you awake.
    IV Medication Reduces pain but may cause drowsiness.
    Breathing techniques Helps control pain naturally
    Warm water bath Relaxes muscles and reduces pain.
What to Expect During Labor
    Early Labor (6-12 hours):
  • Mild contractions (30-60 seconds every 10-20 minutes).
  • May experience water breaking or mucus plug discharge.
  • Active Labor (4-8 hours):
  • Contractions become stronger and more frequent (every 5 minutes).
  • You may feel pressure in the pelvis and severe back pain.
  • Time to head to the hospital!
  • 3.ransition Phase (30 mins - 2 hours):
  • Extremely intense contractions every 2-3 minutes.
  • You may feel like pushing.
  • Delivery is very close.
  • 4.Pushing & Delivery:
  • You’ll feel the baby’s head crowning.
  • With a few strong pushes, your baby will be born!
  • Immediate skin-to-skin contact with your baby is encouraged
Preparation Tips for Week 40
  • Keep your hospital bag ready.
  • Plan transportation to the hospital.
  • Prepare postpartum essentials (sanitary pads, nursing bras, comfortable clothes).
  • Keep medical documents ready.
  • Prepare baby’s room with all essentials.
  • Stay hydrated and well-rested.
  • Practice deep breathing exercises to manage pain.
Exciting News!
  • Any moment now, you will meet your baby.
  • Stay calm and strong – your body is built for this!
  • Contact your doctor immediately if labor starts.
  • Once your baby is born, you’ll feel the greatest joy ever!
Final Advice
  • You’ve come so far — you’re ready!
  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Rest as much as possible.
  • Have a clear plan to reach the hospital quickly.
  • Trust your body, your baby, and your doctor.
safe-actions
The Good
green-signal
green-signal
green-signal
green-signal
The Bad
red-signal
red-signal
red-signal
red-signal
Food to Eat Before Labor
  • Energy-boosting foods – Eggs, chicken, fish, lentils, nuts, and seeds.
  • Calcium for bone strength – Milk, yogurt, cheese, leafy greens.
  • Iron-rich foods – Spinach, red meat, beans, dates, and dry fruits.
  • Fiber-rich foods – Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and oats.
  • Electrolytes for hydration – Coconut water, fresh juices, and water.
  • Small, light meals to avoid bloating during labor.
Food to Avoid Before Labor
  • Heavy or oily foods – It may cause nausea during labor.
  • Excess caffeine – May increase anxiety or disrupt sleep.
  • Junk food or sugary snacks – May slow down digestion during labor.
  • Spicy foods – May cause heartburn or indigestion.