Week 23 : Your baby’s hearing is improving, and they can respond to sounds like music or your voice! Try playing soft lullabies or talking to your baby—they are listening!

Mom’s Health Concerns
  • Weight gain: Expect to have gained around 7–8 kg by now
  • Varicose veins may appear due to increased blood volume
  • Possible stretch marks on the belly, breasts, or thighs
  • Hemorrhoids or constipation due to pressure on veins
  • Skin changes (pregnancy glow, dark patches on face—melasma)
Baby Activities
  • Your baby is about the size of small squash (~28.9 cm or 11.4 inches long) and weighs around 500–550 grams (1.1 lbs).
  • Baby's skin is becoming less transparent
  • Lungs are developing surfactant, which helps with breathing after birth
  • Baby can hear and respond to loud noises
  • Facial features are fully formed—eyebrows and eyelashes continue to grow
  • Baby is practicing movements like sucking and swallowing
Symptoms
  • More noticeable and stronger baby kicks
  • Increased vaginal discharge (normal if clear/white)
  • Swollen feet and ankles due to fluid retention
  • Back pain and pelvic discomfort
  • Leg cramps, especially at night
  • Shortness of breath as the uterus pushes on the diaphragm
  • Heartburn and indigestion may continue
  • Mild Braxton Hicks contractions (irregular practice contractions)
emotional changes
  • Feeling more connected with baby's movements increase
  • Mood swings due to fluctuating hormones
  • Possible anxiety about labor and delivery
  • Excitement about preparing for baby’s arrival
When to Call the Doctor
  • Severe or persistent abdominal pain
  • Heavy bleeding or unusual discharge
  • Severe dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision
  • Painful or frequent Braxton Hicks contractions
  • Sudden swelling in hands, face, or legs (signs of preeclampsia)
  • Reduced or no baby movement (if previously felt regularly)
safe-actions
The Good
green-signal
green-signal
green-signal
green-signal
The Bad
red-signal
red-signal
red-signal
red-signal
Food to Eat
  • Protein-rich foods: Lean meat, eggs, tofu, beans, nuts
  • Iron for blood production: Spinach, red meat, beans, dried fruits
  • Calcium for strong bones: Dairy, sesame seeds, almonds
  • Fiber-rich foods: Whole grains, fruits, leafy greens (to prevent constipation)
  • Omega-3 fatty acids for brain development: Salmon, walnuts, flaxseeds
Food To Avoid
  • Raw or undercooked seafood, meat, and eggs
  • Unpasteurized dairy products
  • High-mercury fish (shark, swordfish, king mackerel)
  • Excess caffeine (limit to 200 mg/day)
  • Too much processed or salty food (can worsen swelling)