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Pregnancy Weeks
Second Trimester
Week 24 : Your baby’s senses are developing rapidly, and they can hear your voice! Try singing or talking to them—they’ll recognize it after birth!
Mom’s Health Concerns
Weight gain: You may have gained around 7.5–9 kg by now
Gestational diabetes screening may be scheduled around this time
Increased vaginal discharge (normal if clear or white)
Possible varicose veins due to increased blood flow
Hemorrhoids or constipation caused by pressure on veins
Skin changes (dark patches on the face, linea nigra more prominent)
Baby Activities
Your baby is about the size of a eggplant (~30 cm or 11.8 inches long) and weighs around 600 grams (1.3 lbs).
Baby's face is fully formed—eyebrows, eyelashes, and hair continue growing
Taste buds are developing, and baby can taste amniotic fluid
Lungs are developing further, preparing for breathing after birth
Baby's brain is growing rapidly with neural connections forming
Baby responds to touch and sounds—you may feel them move when you talk or play music!
Symptoms
Stronger baby kicks and movements
Increased appetite as baby grows rapidly
Swelling in feet, hands, and ankles due to fluid retention
Back pain and pelvic discomfort from uterus expansion
Leg cramps and restless legs, especially at night
Mild shortness of breath as baby presses on your diaphragm
Heartburn, acid reflux, and indigestion
Braxton Hicks contractions (mild, irregular practice contractions)
emotional changes
Feeling more attached to baby's movements increase
Mood swings due to fluctuating hormones
Excitement and anticipation for baby’s arrival
Possible anxiety about labor and delivery—prenatal classes can help!
When to Call the Doctor
Severe or persistent abdominal pain
●Heavy bleeding or unusual discharge
Painful contractions or cramping
●Severe dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision
Swelling in hands, face, or legs (signs of preeclampsia)
Reduced or no baby movement (if previously felt regularly)
The Good
The Bad
Food to Eat
Protein-rich foods: Lean meats, eggs, dairy, tofu, beans, nuts
Iron for blood production: Spinach, red meat, lentils, dried fruits
Calcium for baby’s bones: Dairy, almonds, sesame seeds, fortified orange juice
Fiber-rich foods: Whole grains, fruits, and vegetables (to prevent constipation)
Omega-3 fatty acids for brain development: Salmon, walnuts, flaxseeds
Food To Avoid
Raw or undercooked seafood, meat, and eggs
Unpasteurized dairy products
High-mercury fish (shark, swordfish, king mackerel)
Too much caffeine (limit to 200 mg/day)
Overly processed, sugary, or salty foods